South Carolina
John H. Wrighten attended South Carolina State College. Prior to his graduation in 1946, Wrighten applied to the all-white University of South Carolina, seeking admission to the state’s only available law school. Wrighten had the educational qualifications and good character needed to qualify, but his application was quickly denied because of his race. He contacted NAACP legal council member Harold Boulware to file a lawsuit on his behalf. Wrighten’s lawyers wanted him to have immediate admission to the University of South Carolina Law School since there were no other such programs in the state. The Judge rejected this request, and instead gave the Board of Trustees three options. They could admit Wrighten immediately, build a new law school at South Carolina State College, or close the University of South Carolina Law School. Two months later, South Carolina State College opened a new law school with only a dean and three faculty members. There was no building and no library. Wrighten refused to attend. In 1948, the general assembly appropriated $200,000 for a building and $30,000 for a library, which would equal over two million dollars today. When confronted with the high costs of building an entirely new school, the Dean of South Carolina State explained, “Gentlemen, well I’ll tell you, the price of prejudice is very high.”
This chapter of the book goes into great detail about the facts and history of the case, along with the plaintiff. Although it is detailed, it is really easy to understand and read through
NAACP Youth Council student leaders with Reverend I. DeQuincy Newman and James Blake, Charleston, South Carolina, 1950s, courtesy of the Avery Research Center.
"In 1946, John H. Wrighten applied for admission to the University of South Carolina Law School. After being denied, he sued the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina. Rather than desegregate
the law school, the court ruled that South Carolina must provide an equal law school facility for Blacks. This set the tone for the state’s policy of school equalization as a strategy to prevent desegregation. South Carolina poured money into a new law school for African Americans at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, allocating $200,000 for a building and $30,000 for a law library. When prompted with inquiries about the high costs, the Dean of the University of South Carolina’s law school explained, 'Gentlemen, well I’ll tell you, the price of prejudice is very high.'"
"In 1946, John H. Wrighten applied for admission to the University of South Carolina Law School. After being denied, he sued the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina. Rather than desegregate
the law school, the court ruled that South Carolina must provide an equal law school facility for Blacks. This set the tone for the state’s policy of school equalization as a strategy to prevent desegregation. South Carolina poured money into a new law school for African Americans at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, allocating $200,000 for a building and $30,000 for a law library. When prompted with inquiries about the high costs, the Dean of the University of South Carolina’s law school explained, 'Gentlemen, well I’ll tell you, the price of prejudice is very high.'"