Texas
In 1947, the Ninth Circuit Court decided that separation "within one of the great races, without a specific state law requiring the separation, was not permitted" in California. So, the segregation of Mexican American children in California became illegal based on their Mexican descent. On June 15, 1948, with the help of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) and Mexican American attorney Gustavo C. Garcia, Minerva Delgado and twenty other Mexican American parents invoked California’s ruling as precedent and filed suit against the Bastrop Independent School District because Mexican children there were being segregated from other white students without a state law. They also accused the district of depriving Mexican American children of equal facilities, services, and educational instruction. Judge Ben H. Rice of the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, agreed with Delgado and the others and ordered the suspension of this segregation by September 1949. Separate classes on the same campus were still allowed for “language-deficient” or non-English-speaking students. In 1957, with the decision in Hernandez v Driscoll Consolidated Independent School District, segregated schools in the Texas public school system would officially end. [190 words]
Interview with Gonsalo Barrientos. He went to the first grade in Bastrop the year Delgado v. Bastrop. In this interview he mainly discusses his struggles even after schools were desegregated and the ignorance
he faced. Regarding the case, he says he was "just a little old student watching everything go by." He says he knew Edward Delgado and that he believes he became a bilingual school teacher in Houston, Texas. He says, "the whole situation of life just affected me. And then after I ran for office, I saw it affecting the whole world, in terms of what I can do to change that for all kids, regardless of their color."