Missouri

Bluford

vs

Canada

Lucile Bluford attended the University of Kansas as the only Black student in their journalism program. She graduated in 1932. In 1939, the University of Missouri’s Graduate School accepted her application. When she attempted to enroll, the university registrar, Silas W. Canada, turned her away. University officials had not realized she was Black. With the help of the NAACP, she filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri against Mr. Canada and other school officials. The Court ruled against her, and the case went to the Supreme Court of Missouri. They ruled that the University of Missouri had to admit her because no equal program existed at Lincoln, the local Black university. Soon after this, the University of Missouri shut down its graduate-level journalism program claiming too many teachers and students were away serving in World War II. Bluford attended a new professional school at Lincoln and worked for their newspaper, The Call, continuing to fight racism in Kansas City. In 1989, the University of Missouri granted Bluford an honorary doctorate degree in humanities. They said: "We are embarrassed now that you lost the battle at this university, but today we are proud to add you to our list of degree holders. At long last." Bluford died in Kansas City on June 13, 2003, at the age of 91, having worked at The Call for seventy years. [234 words]

Further Reading

Photograph

Lincoln High School, where Bluford attended and where her father taught.

Newspaper Column

"This newsclipping from 1944 shows that public opinion was quickly changing in support of integration."

Webpage

Webpage titled The State Historical Society of Missouri: Historic Missourians, specifically discussing petitioner of Bluford v. Canada, Lucile Bluford. Begins by discusses her early life. At age 13, s

he started Lincoln High School, where her father taught, and she wrote for the school newspaper and graduated first in her class in 1928. She wanted to be a journalist, but she knew she couldn’t attend the University of Missouri in Columbia, and the historically black college, Lincoln University, in Jefferson City, did not have a journalism program. So Lucile attended the University of Kansas in Lawrence instead and graduated in 1932 with high honors. She began her journalism career in Atlanta, Georgia as a reporter for the Daily World. Shw would return home and work at the Kansas City American and then the Kansas City Call. In 1939, Bluford applied to the University of Missouri School of Journalism to do graduate work. She was accepted into the program, but when she went to Columbia to enroll, she was turned away because University officials had not known that she was Black. She tried eleven times to enter the University of Missouri and with the help of the NAACP, she filed a lawsuit. In 1941 the state supreme court ruled in Bluford’s favor(?). The University of Missouri had to admit her because no equal program existed at Lincoln. In response, the School of Journalism closed its graduate program, claiming the majority of its professors and students were serving in World War II. Bluford would continue to fight racism, becoming a leading voice in the civil rights movement in Kansas City. In 1984, the University of Missouri honored her. She received an Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism from the School of Journalism, and in 1989 the university gave her an honorary doctorate. Bluford said that she accepted the degree “not only for myself, but for the thousands of black students” the university had discriminated against over the years. She died in Kansas City on June 13, 2003, at the age of 91, having worked at the Call for seventy years. She is buried in Forest Hills Cemetery in Kansas City. Also Guion Bluford, the first African American man to become an astronaut and orbit the earth in the NASA program, is her nephew!

Photograph

Title self-explanatory